华为HN8245Q万兆光猫安装与设置

第一步、进入命令提示符界面
输入命令【telnet 192.168.100.1】然后回车，出现【Login:】时，键入【root】回车，出现【Password:】时，键入【admin】回车后，可以看到【WAP>】，这时键入【get port config portid 1】后回车，我们要获取的设备信息就出现了，其中portvid=的数值就是VLAN ID，portpri=的数值就是802.1p值，记下来，等会有用。

第二步、进入IE界面进行设置

1、有线连接计算机，设置计算机的IP地址为固定IP：192.168.100.2，子网掩码自动为255.255.255.0，网关设置为192.168.100.1。

2、IE浏览器输入192.168.100.1，登录用户名为telecomadmin，密码为admintelecom，选择语言为Chinese，然后Login。

进入位置【LAN】→【LAN口工作模式】，勾上LAN1，LAN2，LAN3,点击“应用”, LAN4空着,如果有开通IPTV留下的LAN4这个端口刚好用上，如果全勾上, 开通的IPTV就不能看电视了。

进入位置【LAN】→【DHCP服务配置】，使能DHCP主服务器，使能DHCP Relay，开始IP地址192.168.100.2，结束IP地址为192.168.100.254。

进入位置【Wi-Fi】→【Wi-Fi基本配置】，新建一个，SSID=huaweinet，连接设备数=32，认证模式=WPAPre-SharedKey，加密模式=TKIP，WPA公共密钥=自己设置8-63个字符。

进入位置【WAN】→【WAN配置】，可以看到有个1_VOIP_R_VID_998的列表和相关信息，不删除它，这个东西是用来链接电话信号的，保留它，列表上有个新建，点新建就是了，新建按下后自然就会有个界面让我们进行设置：

【WAN连接】边上的【使能】复选框要勾上，以保证能上网。

【服务列表】：选“INTERNET”

【连接方式】：路由

【VLAN ID】：4095(刚刚记下的数值用上了) 数值来源:【PortVid=4095】

【802.1p】：0 数值来源:【PortPri=0】

【获取IP方式】：PPPoE

【NAT】：“使能”复选框勾上

【用户名】：拨号上网的账户 【密码】：拨号上网的密码

【绑定项】：LAN1-LAN3,SSID1都勾上,留下个LAN4不勾。

点击应用。

进入位置【系统工具】→【配置文件】，点保存配置把配置写入路由器内常值化。

进入位置【状态】→【WAN信息】，查看状态，当在列表中看到：

1_VOIP_R_VID_998的状态为Connected，

2_INTERNET_R_VID_3333的状态为Connected时，路由器即实现了路由功能，我们可以通过手机、笔记本探测到这个路由器发射的WIFI信号连接上网，当然网络线捅入路由器的LAN1、LAN2、LAN3这三个口连接有有线网卡的计算机，网络也是可以路由上互联网的。
由此路由器设置完毕。

联通：CUAdmin/CUAdmin
华为HN8245电信电信：
账号：telecomadmin
密码：admintelecom or 密码 nE7jA%5m
登陆光猫华为：192.168.100.1

root/adminHW
su
shell
cd /mnt/jffs2
cp hw_ctree.xml hw_ctree.xml2
ls
vi hw_boardinfo.bal        //第一行将模式4改成1
:x
ls
cp hw_boardinfo.bal hw_boardinfo
reboot

修改华为界面
如果光猫是运营商（移动、联通、电信）定制界面，要改成华为原厂界面，继续输入：

su
shell
restorehwmode.sh
#如出现success
reboot

看到提示successful后，重启光猫,就会转为华为原厂界面。

Tip：
需要自己修改一下hw_boardinfo和hw_boardinfo.bak
推荐使用Notepad++修改，不要使用windows自带工具

obj.id = "0x00000001" ; obj.value = "1";                                    //2为EP   1为GP  4为双模
obj.id = "0x00000002" ; obj.value = "48575443000A4C0A";          //标签上的 PON NO
obj.id = "0x00000003" ; obj.value = "$2VkbZLTl@`A0`,"3Jr=JQT/>]7@G)~A+y5:&'Br'=$";          //这些乱码部分不要动为电信下发的相关密码
obj.id = "0x00000004" ; obj.value = "$2WW8PP]|._,<h_=5e3I,-9[zl=pi,V&Z%tfB5Y]G3P$>V0390K9^6]e@zw&1Y$";
obj.id = "0x00000005" ; obj.value = "$2`~5/9p}dYF@l;u$.m4lJ~C{JPG-KF*186xBogs@P{tSaC$z#/F9=4{Gq8~j5m|GUDOEw]:C$1$GE~,.K$";
obj.id = "0x00000006" ; obj.value = "$2cXCqRQVG14)D)kLX5n^K3K\".Z6$z7~u12-z:7q9$";
obj.id = "0x00000007" ; obj.value = "024BTK2SH7000415";                 //此处可以不修改要修改也可以根据(S)SN后的数字来修改，但只取最后几位，注意位数
obj.id = "0x00000008" ; obj.value = "21500834102SH7601000";          //标签上的 PROD ID
obj.id = "0x0000000a" ; obj.value = "A4:C6:88:88:52:AE";                  //下面这些MAC地址可以根据标签上的改（注意是十六进制的）
obj.id = "0x0000000b" ; obj.value = "A4:C6:88:88:52:B4";
obj.id = "0x00000022" ; obj.value = "A4:C6:88:88:52:B5";
obj.id = "0x00000023" ; obj.value = "A4:C6:88:88:52:B6";
obj.id = "0x00000024" ; obj.value = "A4:C6:88:88:52:B7";
obj.id = "0x0000002d" ; obj.value = "A4:C6:88:88:52:B8";
obj.id = "0x0000002e" ; obj.value = "A4:C6:88:88:52:B9";
obj.id = "0x0000002f" ; obj.value = "A4:C6:88:88:52:BA";
obj.id = "0x00000030" ; obj.value = "A4:C6:88:88:52:BB";
obj.id = "0x0000000c" ; obj.value = "A4:C6:88:88:52:AF";             //跟下面的MAC地址对应
obj.id = "0x0000000d" ; obj.value = "A4:C6:88:88:52:B0";
obj.id = "0x0000000e" ; obj.value = "A4:C6:88:88:52:B1";
obj.id = "0x0000000f" ; obj.value = "A4:C6:88:88:52:B2";
obj.id = "0x00000010" ; obj.value = "A4:C6:88:88:52:B3";
obj.id = "0x00000011" ; obj.value = "A4:C6:88:88:52:BC";
obj.id = "0x00000012" ; obj.value = "A4:C6:88:88:52:BD";
obj.id = "0x00000013" ; obj.value = "A4:C6:88:88:52:BE";
obj.id = "0x00000025" ; obj.value = "A4:C6:88:88:52:AE";
obj.id = "0x00000016" ; obj.value = "$2@XTi$m$^-7H3!yTyv/T;<@kAK&sX8B(\"mGIS0Q3]h3a4JL;+GUl@";z"PQS$";
obj.id = "0x00000018" ; obj.value = "0";                                          //电信移动为 0，联通为 2
obj.id = "0x00000019" ; obj.value = "3D811A4C6888852AE";        //设备标识 - 后面的  不要最后一位（取中间那段，注意位数）
obj.id = "0x0000001a" ; obj.value = "E8C";                                    //中国电信为E8C ，移动为 CMCC，联通为 COMMON ，华为为COMMON
obj.id = "0x0000001b" ; obj.value = "HUBCT";                              //湖北电信HUBCT ，移动为 BJCMCC_RMS，联通为 SHCU   ,华为为COMMON
obj.id = "0x0000001c" ; obj.value = "0";
obj.id = "0x0000001d" ; obj.value = "1";
obj.id = "0x0000001e" ; obj.value = "1";
obj.id = "0x0000001f" ; obj.value = "1";
obj.id = "0x00000020" ; obj.value = "";
obj.id = "0x00000021" ; obj.value = "0";
obj.id = "0x00000031" ; obj.value = "CHOOSE_XINAN";                 //电信为CHOOSE_XINAN，移动为CHOOSE_CMCC_RMS2，联通为CHOOSE_UNICOM ,  华为为CHOOSE_XINAN，跟customize.txt里的对应
obj.id = "0x00000034" ; obj.value = "00:00:00:00:00:0C";
obj.id = "0x00000035" ; obj.value = "";                                          // 移动为 SMART ，电信、联通，华为为空
obj.id = "0x00000039" ; obj.value = "0x00102001";
obj.id = "0x0000003a" ; obj.value = "";
obj.id = "0x0000003c" ; obj.value = "0x00102001";
obj.id = "0x0000003d" ; obj.value = "0x00000000";
obj.id = "0x0000003e" ; obj.value = "0x00000000";
obj.id = "0x0000003f" ; obj.value = "0x00000000";
obj.id = "0x00000040" ; obj.value = "";
obj.id = "0x00000041" ; obj.value = "";
obj.id = "0x00000042" ; obj.value = "0";
obj.id = "0x00000043" ; obj.value = "";
obj.id = "0x0000000c" ; obj.value = "A4:C6:88:88:52:AF";               //跟上面的MAC地址对应
obj.id = "0x00000044" ; obj.value = "";
obj.id = "0x00000045" ; obj.value = "";
obj.id = "0x00000046" ; obj.value = "0";
obj.id = "0x00000047" ; obj.value = "0";
obj.id = "0x00000050" ; obj.value = "";
obj.id = "0x00000051" ; obj.value = "";
obj.id = "0x00000052" ; obj.value = "";

备注：恢复华为固件后可用命令：

SU_WAP>?
amp add stats gemport
amp clear stats gemport
amp debug lswtable all
amp del stats gemport
amp display efc
amp display l2act
amp display l2mac
amp display sfc
amp display userflow
amp show
ampcmd show car all
ampcmd show car index
ampcmd show emac stat
ampcmd show flow all
ampcmd show flow index
ampcmd show log
ampcmd show queue all
ampcmd show queue index
ampcmd trace all
ampcmd trace cli
ampcmd trace dpoe
ampcmd trace drv
ampcmd trace emac
ampcmd trace emap
ampcmd trace eth
ampcmd trace gmac
ampcmd trace gmap
ampcmd trace onu
ampcmd trace optic
ampcmd trace qos
backup cfg
bbsp add policy-stats btv
bbsp clear policy-stats btv all
bbsp clear policy-stats wan
bbsp del policy-stats btv
bosareset
Broadband debug
Broadband display
Broadband stat
check current_customize
chipdebug
clear amp pq-stats
clear countbosa
clear file
clear lastword
clear optic para flag
clear pon statistics
clear poncnt dnstatistic
clear poncnt gemport upstatistic
clear poncnt upstatistic
clear port statistics
clear prbs statistics
collect debug info
component delete all
cpu debug off
cpu debug on
dbg
debug ctp all
debug ctp step
debug dsp down msg
debug dsp msg
debug dsp up msg
debug ffwd all
debug ffwd event
debug ffwd fwd
debug ffwd lsw
debug ffwd napt
debug ffwd timer
debug fw pktinfo num
debug ifm
debug qoscfg
debug rtp stack
debug sample mediastar
debug vbr-fw all
debug vbr-fw hook
debug vbr-fw vbr-id
debug vport all
debug vport step
display access mode
display acl chain all
display aging result
display aging temperature
display amp pq-stats
display amp stats gemport
display apmChipStatus
display apmpolicy
display batteryStatus
display bbsp stats btv
display bbsp stats wan
display bmsxml crc
display boardItem
display ctp all
display ctp detail
display cwmp debug
display cwmp monitorAlarm
display cwmp monitorInfo
display deviceInfo
display dhcp_em result
display dsp channel para
display dsp channel running status
display dsp channel status
display dsp chip stat
display dsp codec status
display dsp interrupt stat
display epon ont info
display equip hardinfo
display equip test mode
display equipId
display equiptest status
display ethoam ma info
display ethoam md info
display ethoam mep info
display ethoam mep perf
display ffwd all
display ffwd stat
display file
display filter rf
display flashlock status
display flow
display fw all
display fw statistic
display if
display inner version
display jb grid status
display jb para
display l2ffwd table
display lanmac
display lastword
display log info
display mac all
display macaddress
display machineItem
display memory info
display msg-queue
display napt all
display oaml2shell ethvlan
display onu info
display optic
display optmode
display patch information
display pon statistics
display poncnt dnstatistic
display poncnt gemport upstatistic
display poncnt upstatistic
display portstatistics
display pppoe_em result
display productId
display productmac
display rf config
display route
display rtp stack channel stat
display rtp stack para
display rtp stack version
display rtp statck chip stat
display sn
display startup info
display swm bootstate
display swm state
display sysinfo
display syslog
display telnet access
display timeout
display timer
display usb devList
display vbridge info
display vbridge nni-binding
display vbridge port-binding
display vbridge statistic
display vbridge uni-binding
display vbridge uplink-binding
display vendorId
display version
display vport all
display vport detail
display wan layer all
display wanmac
display wifi multicast
display wifi pa type
display wifichip
display wlanmac
display zsp version
equip test
get battery alarm policy
get battery alarm status
get battery-chip status
get bosa
get countbosa
get equip ipnet
get ip conntrack
get iptables filter
get iptables mangle
get iptables nat
get iptables raw
get mac agingtime
get ont oamfrequency
get opm switch
get optic debug info
get optic los status
get optic par info
get optic txmode
get poncnt upgemport
get port config
get port isolate
get port vlan
get prbs chn para
get prbs para
get prbs rx
get prbs statistics
get prbs tx
get rogue status
get serdes reg
get testself
get vlan auth
get wlan advance
get wlan associated
get wlan basic
get wlan enable
get wlan stats
get wlan wps
ifconfig
igmp clear statistics
igmp get debug switch
igmp get flow info
igmp get global cfg
igmp get iptv
igmp get multilmac
igmp get port multicast config
igmp get statistics
igmp set debug switch
igmp set iptv
ip -6 neigh
ip -6 route
ip -6 rule
ip neigh
ip route
ip rule
load clcmcert
load clcmpvt
load optic par by tftp
load pack
logout
maintain mode
make ssh hostkey
mgcp mg-config
mgcp mgc 1
mgcp mgc 2
mid get
mid off
mid set
napt cli
netstat -na
oamcmd clear log
oamcmd debug
oamcmd pdt show log
oamcmd show flow
oamcmd show log
omcicmd alarm ctrl show
omcicmd alarm show
omcicmd clear log
omcicmd clear msg stat
omcicmd debug
omcicmd error log
omcicmd mib att show
omcicmd mib copy show
omcicmd mib show
omcicmd mib stat show
omcicmd pdt show log
omcicmd pm show
omcicmd show flow
omcicmd show log
omcicmd show msg stat
omcicmd show olt type
omcicmd show qos
omcicmd show tcont table
ping
qoscfg get
quit
reset
restore manufactory
route get default
route get static
save data
save log
save optic para
set aging
set boardItem
set bosa
set chip
set cwmp debug
set epon serdes local clk enable
set equip
set ethportall
set ethportmirror
set filter rf
set flashlock
set hardinfo
set lanmac
set led
set machineItem
set ontrogue
set optic
set optmode
set prbs chn para
set prbs para
set prbs rx
set prbs tx
set productmac
set radio
set rf
set ringchk
set serdes reg
set sn
set timeout
set upport
set userpasswd
set voicedebug
set voicedsploop
set voicelinetest
set voiceportloop
set voicesignalingprint
set wanmac
set wlan basic
set wlan enable
set wlanmac
setconsole
shell
sim equiptest
sntp get
su
system rollback
test button end
test button start
test monitor interface
test usb interface
traceroute
tunnel show all
vbridge statistic clear
voice remote diagnose server set
voice remote diagnose set
vport statistic clear
vspa clear rtp statistics
vspa debug
vspa display confrence info
vspa display dsp running info
vspa display dsp state
vspa display mg if state
vspa display mg info
vspa display mgcp config
vspa display online user info
vspa display port status
vspa display rtp statistics
vspa display signal scene info
vspa display signal scene list
vspa display user call state
vspa display user status
vspa mgc switch
vspa reset
vspa set ptcflag
vspa shutdown mg
vspa testcmd dtmfrecord action show
vspa testcmd dtmfrecord action start
vspa testcmd dtmfrecord action stop
vspa testcmd dtmfsend
vspa testcmd fsk
vspa testcmd longring
vspa testcmd spc
vspa voiptest
wap ll
wap ls
wap ps
wap top
wifi calibrate parameter crc calc
wifi calibrate parameter crc check
wifi calibrate parameter read
wifi calibrate parameter write
SU_WAP>


SU_WAP>shell

BusyBox v1.18.4 (2016-04-17 22:20:48 CST) built-in shell (ash)
Enter 'help' for a list of built-in commands.

profile close core dump
WAP(Dopra Linux) # ?
boardtype.sh
clcmcheck.sh
customize.sh
EquipMode.sh
exit
getcustominfo.sh
getcustomize.sh
ifconfig
iwconfig
iwpriv
killall
ls
restorehwmode.sh
Wifi2GSsidSet.sh
Wifi5GSsidSet.sh
WifiChainSet.sh
WifiChipInit.sh
WifiChipInit2G5G.sh
WifiChipInit5GAC.sh
WifiRXInit.sh
WifiRxTestModeSet2G.sh
WifiRxTestModeSet5G.sh
WifiRxTestModeSet5GAC.sh
WifiSsidSet.sh
WifiTestModeInit.sh
WifiTXInit.sh
WifiTxTestModeSet2G.sh
WifiTxTestModeSet5G.sh
WifiTxTestModeSet5GAC.sh
wl
WAP(Dopra Linux) #